Azithromycin is a type of antibiotic medication that is commonly used to treat bacterial infections such as respiratory infections, pneumonia, infections of the nose and throat such as sinus infection (sinusitis), skin infections, Lyme disease, and sexually transmitted infections. It works by stopping the growth and spread of bacteria in the body. Azithromycin is usually taken orally in the form of tablets, capsules, or suspension, as directed by a healthcare professional or as indicated on the packaging. It is important to follow the dosage instructions carefully and to complete the full course of antibiotics even if symptoms improve, to prevent the development of antibiotic-resistant bacteria. Azithromycin may cause side effects such as nausea, diarrhea, or abdominal pain and should only be used under the supervision of a healthcare professional.
Azithromycin ni aina ya dawa ya antibiotics inayotumiwa mara nyingi kutibu maambukizi ya bakteria kama vile maambukizi ya mfumo wa upumuaji, pneumonia, maambukizi ya pua na koo kama vile sinusitis, maambukizi ya ngozi, ugonjwa wa Lyme, na maambukizi yanayosambazwa kwa njia ya kujamiiana. Inafanya kazi kwa kusitisha ukuaji na kuenea kwa bakteria mwilini. Azithromycin kwa kawaida huchukuliwa kwa njia ya mdomo kama vidonge, vidonge vya mafuta au ukingo, kama inavyoelekezwa na mtoa huduma za afya au kwenye ufungaji. Ni muhimu kufuata maagizo ya kipimo kwa uangalifu na kukamilisha kozi nzima ya antibiotics hata kama dalili zinaimarika, ili kuzuia ukuaji wa bakteria ambao una kinga dhidi ya antibiotics. Azithromycin inaweza kusababisha athari za upande kama vile kichefuchefu, kuharisha, au maumivu ya tumbo na inapaswa kutumiwa chini ya usimamizi wa mtoa huduma za afya.
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